///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  exmp1d.cpp - basic data types in C and C++               //
//                                                           //
//  Jim Fawcett, ELE591\791, Su'99                           //
//                                                           //
//  build: cl /GX exmp1d.cpp                                 //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <iostream>  // C++ terminal I/O library
#include <iomanip>   // C++ stream manipulator library for setw()

using namespace std;

void main() {
  
  cout << "\n  Testing Basic Data Types  "
       << "\n ========================== \n\n";

         bool   b = true;       // boolean
         char   c = 'z';        // character
    short int  si = 3;          // short integer
          int   i = -30000;     // integer
     long int  li = 1000001L;   // long integer
 unsigned int  ui = 30000;      // unsigned integer
        float   f = 1.0F/3.0F;  // floating point
       double   d = 1.0/3.0;    // double precision floating point
  long double  ld = 1.0L/3.0L;  // long double precision floating point
       double *pd = &d;         // pointer to a double
       double &rd = d;          // reference to a double

  cout.precision(12);  // for floating point & double precision numbers:
                       // set number of digits displayed after decimal
  cout.setf(ios::boolalpha);
                       // display bool values with strings "true" or "false"

  cout << "                bool  b: " <<   b << '\n'
       << "                char  c: " <<   c << '\n'
       << "           short int si: " <<  si << '\n'
       << "                 int  i: " <<   i << '\n'
       << "            long int li: " <<  li << '\n'
       << "        unsigned int ui: " <<  ui << '\n'
       << "               float  f: " <<   f << '\n'
       << "              double  d: " <<   d << '\n'
       << "         long double  d: " <<  ld << '\n'
       << " value pointed to by pd: " << *pd << '\n'
       << " value referenced by rd: " <<  rd << "\n\n";

  cout << "          size of  b is: " << sizeof( b) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of  c is: " << sizeof( c) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of si is: " << sizeof(si) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of  i is: " << sizeof( i) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of li is: " << sizeof(li) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of ui is: " << sizeof(ui) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of  f is: " << sizeof( f) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of  d is: " << sizeof( d) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of ld is: " << sizeof(ld) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of pd is: " << sizeof(pd) << "byte(s)\n"
       << "          size of rd is: " << sizeof(rd) << "byte(s)\n\n";

}