//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  DEM_AGG3.CPP -- demonstrates aggregation                    //
//                  initialization of arrays                    //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <iostream.h>

class base {

  public:

    base(void);
    base(const base& b);
    base(int x);
    virtual ~base(void);
    base& operator= (const base& b);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& ostrm, const base& b);

  private:

    int data;
};

class aggr {

  public:

    aggr(void);
    aggr(const aggr &a);
    aggr(int x1, int x2);
    aggr(int x);
    virtual ~aggr(void);
    aggr& operator=(const aggr& a);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& ostrm, const aggr& a);

  private:

    base b1;
    base b2;
};


//----< void constructor >-------------------------------------

base::base(void) {
  cout << "  base void constructor called\n";
}

//----< copy constructor >-------------------------------------

base::base(const base& b) : data(b.data) {
  cout << "  base copy constructor called\n";
}

//

//----< promotion constructor >--------------------------------

base::base(int x) : data(x) {
  cout << "  base(int) constructor called\n";
  cout << "    set data = " << data << "\n";
}

//----< destructor >-------------------------------------------

base::~base(void) {
  cout << "  base destructor called\n";
}

//----< assignment >-------------------------------------------

base& base::operator= (const base& b) {
  cout << "  base operator= called\n";
  data = b.data;
  return *this;
}

//----< insertion >--------------------------------------------

ostream& operator<<(ostream& ostrm, const base& b) {
  ostrm << b.data; return ostrm;
}

//----< void constructor >-------------------------------------

aggr::aggr(void) {
  cout << "  aggr void constructor called\n";
}

//----< copy constructor >-------------------------------------

//  note initialization - it's more efficient

aggr::aggr(const aggr &a) : b1(a.b1), b2(a.b2) {
  cout << "  aggr copy constructor called\n";
}

//----< promotion constructor with initialization >------------

aggr::aggr(int size1, int size2) : b1(size1), b2(size2) {
  cout << "  aggr(int,int) constructor called\n";
  cout << "    set b1 = " << b1 << endl;
  cout << "    set b2 = " << b2 << endl;
}

//----< promotion constructor taking only one argument >-------

aggr::aggr(int oneSize) : b1(oneSize), b2(oneSize) {
  cout << " aggr(int) constructor called\n";
  cout << "   set b1 = " << b1 << endl;
  cout << "   set b2 = " << b2 << endl;
}

//

//----< destructor >-------------------------------------------

aggr::~aggr(void) {
  cout << "  aggr destructor called\n";
}

//----< assignment >-------------------------------------------

aggr& aggr::operator=(const aggr &a) {
  cout << "  aggr operator= called\n";
  b1 = a.b1;
  b2 = a.b2;
  return *this;
}

//----< annunciator >------------------------------------------

void message(char *s) {
  cout << endl << s << " executable statement of main\n";
}

void main() {  //----------------------------------------------

  message("1st");  	aggr a1;
  message("2nd");  	aggr a2(6,4);
  cout << "\f\n";
  message("3rd");   aggr a3[2];
  message("4th");  	  aggr a4[3] = { aggr(1,2), aggr(3) };
  message("no more");
}

// in statement 4:
//   we defined an array of three elements and initialized
//   just the first two elements using promotion constructor

//   the initialization uses explicit calls to the promotion
//   ctors aggr(int,int) and aggr(int).

//   the C++ language guarantees that any unitialized elements
//   are constructed using a void ctor for the array element